全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6343篇 |
免费 | 1070篇 |
国内免费 | 971篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1771篇 |
废物处理 | 498篇 |
环保管理 | 903篇 |
综合类 | 3437篇 |
基础理论 | 441篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 574篇 |
评价与监测 | 452篇 |
社会与环境 | 141篇 |
灾害及防治 | 163篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 121篇 |
2022年 | 169篇 |
2021年 | 278篇 |
2020年 | 260篇 |
2019年 | 228篇 |
2018年 | 198篇 |
2017年 | 294篇 |
2016年 | 320篇 |
2015年 | 344篇 |
2014年 | 388篇 |
2013年 | 509篇 |
2012年 | 596篇 |
2011年 | 563篇 |
2010年 | 426篇 |
2009年 | 418篇 |
2008年 | 240篇 |
2007年 | 430篇 |
2006年 | 432篇 |
2005年 | 308篇 |
2004年 | 252篇 |
2003年 | 260篇 |
2002年 | 206篇 |
2001年 | 191篇 |
2000年 | 173篇 |
1999年 | 155篇 |
1998年 | 128篇 |
1997年 | 120篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8384条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
近年来,天然气消费量迅速增长,天然气领域的投入和天然气储量、产量和贸易量也呈迅速增长态势,并显示出增长的巨大潜力。天然气市场需求量的大幅度增加与国内天然气供给不足造成的供需不平衡,给天然气供气业务带来了极大的挑战。本文根据近两年来天然气供应面临的危机,分别对天然气供气产业链的上、中、下游的突发事件风险进行分析;并针对供气业务中断带来的风险,从突发事件分级、应急处置流程等两个关键要素着手对应急预案进行优化。该研究对完善天然气供气突发事件应急预案、有效快速应对突发事件提供了参考和指导。 相似文献
992.
Global warming is negatively affecting the environment of the planet. This situation has led to the development of international standards, such as the International Organisation for Standardization's DIS 14064‐1 and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard, both of which measure corporate carbon footprints. These standards provide guidelines that can be applied to different organizational sectors. However, these are not sufficient for controlling the reduction of carbon emissions, because although they propose the use of indicators, they do not explicitly define them. In addition, in the case of emissions from wastewater treatment, they only suggest that the emissions associated with this process be considered. In the present study, an eight‐step, unified methodology based on these two international standards is proposed, focusing on direct emissions. Moreover, the step‐by‐step to data collection, calculations, and the required indicators to control the emissions are defined. The first scope considers direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the company. Methane generation measurement from wastewater treatment has been included in the methodology within Scope 1, as it is the second most polluting gas after carbon dioxide, both of which give rise to global warming. The proposed methodology was tested as a case study in one of the most important companies in the food sector in Colombia. 相似文献
993.
Anna Elofsson Nora Smedby Jörgen Larsson Jonas Nässén 《Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning》2018,20(5):578-594
Global greenhouse gas emissions from air travel (GHG-A) are on the rise, and projections point towards a rapid growth in the coming decades. This study aims to examine how local government (cities), addresses GHG-A in their Sustainable Energy Action Plans (SEAP). To fulfil this aim, over 200 SEAPs were analysed focusing on three issues: (1) Treatment of GHG-A in local emissions inventories; (2) Policy initiatives within this domain; and (3) The cities’ perceptions of the conflicts of interests. Results showed that more than half of the cities acknowledge the challenge of GHG-A, around one third include GHG-A in their emissions inventories, and more than one quarter have initiated policy interventions. To categorise these interventions, we have added a mode ‘governing by agenda setting’ to an existing analytical framework, ‘Modes of governing’. With their authority limited to the local setting, this mode of governing is a common channel for cities to push changes at higher levels. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
Luciana Migliore Gianfranco Brambilla Paolo Casoria Cinzia Civitareale Salvatore Cozzolino Luciano Gaudio 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》1996,60(2-3)
Animal wastes from intensive farming are generally collected for field fertilisation. They may contain drugs that can become soil pollutants. To evaluate the possible effects of such contamination in terrestrial systems, sulphadimethoxine has been subjected to laboratory tests (in vitro, synthetic medium, and soil) using seeds of barley (Hordeum distichum L.). The drug suppressed normal post-germinative development and growth of roots and leaves in both test conditions; this effect was dependent on the bioaccumulation rate, which was higher on synthetic medium than in soil. Bioaccumulation was higher in roots than foliage and this was markedly evident in soil and, in particular, in soils with a low humus content. The environmental risk of sludge application on soils and the possible contamination of food chains are discussed. 相似文献
997.
The high detection rate (DR) for Down syndrome (DS) pregnancies which can be achieved by measuring fetal nuchal translucency (NT) early in pregnancy can be improved by combining it with placental hormones [pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and free β-human chorionic gonadotrophin (fβ-hCG)] and maternal age (‘combined test’). In this study we wanted to assess the DR using the ‘combined test’ in an unselected population of self-referred pregnant women at a false-positive rate (FPR) of about 5%. NT, PAPP-A, fβ-hCG and maternal age were measured in all women with singleton pregnancies who booked for delivery in our hospital from 1 December 1997 to 31 April 2000 and who were between 10 and 13 completed weeks of gestation [crown–rump length (CRL) 35–70 mm]. The specific DS risk was calculated using the computer program Alpha Version 5aa (Logical Medical Systems, London, UK). A total of 4939 women were tested. Out of 14 DS pregnancies that occurred during this period of time, 12 were detected with the test. A total of 246 women had a false-positive test result in a non-DS pregnancy (FPR 5.0%). This makes the ‘combined test’ by far the best test for the detection of DS pregnancies in a low-risk population. The constant increase in maternal age at the time of delivery can also lead to an improved DR if a simple age-dependant protocol for DS detection is used, but only at the price of a much higher number of amniocenteses and subsequent abortions. The DR for DS can be increased much more markedly using the ‘combined test’ with a FPR that still remains at the level as it was in the early 1970s. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
998.
测试了两种消石灰与垃圾焚烧烟气中HCl的反应率,得出了消石灰的反应率与反应时间的反应曲线,分析了消石灰与HCl的反应机理及影响消石灰最终反应率的因素。试验结果表明,消石灰与HCl反应初期按灰层扩散控制进行,两种消石灰的最终反应率分别为16%和36%。 相似文献
999.
In this paper, the dynamic relationship between global surface temperature (global warming) and global carbon dioxide emission (CO2) is modelled and analyzed by causality and spectral analysis in the time domain and frequency domain, respectively. Historical data of global CO2emission and global surface temperature anomalies over 129 years from 1860–1988 are used in this study. The causal relationship between the two phenomena is first examined using the Sim and Granger causality test in the time domain after the data series are filtered by ARIMA models. The Granger causal relationship is further scrutinized and confirmed by cross-spectral and multichannel spectral analysis in the frequency domain. The evidence found from both analyses proves that there is a positive causal relationship between the two variables. The time domain analysis suggests that Granger causality exists between global surface temperature and global CO2emission. Further, CO2emission causes the change in temperature. The conclusions are further confirmed by the frequency domain analysis, which indicates that the increase in CO2emission causes climate warming because a high coherence exists between the two variables. Furthermore, it is proved that climate changes happen after an increase in CO2emission, which confirms that the increase in CO2emission does cause global warming. 相似文献
1000.
根据煤层气的危害特性和赋存现状,开展基于已开采矿区的煤层气开发可行性分析和垂直钻井风险评估。以湖南湘中地区煤层气统计资料和地质结构特征为研究基础,先从地层、构造、煤储层物性以及含气量几个方面对该区煤层气开发潜力作出综合分析评价。然后从工程安全方面阐明钻探风险,提出有利于煤层保护、有效钻进减少事故的安全技术措施。最后提出煤层气的赋存特性决定钻采开发模式,必须紧紧围绕"安全高效"来制定钻采开发方案,把风险降到最小。 相似文献